Pain Conditions

Common Causes of Joint Pain:

• Osteoarthritis:
  Osteoarthritis is a common form of arthritis that develops gradually as the cartilage that cushions your bones wears down over time. As this protective layer breaks down, joints can become stiff and painful. The condition typically progresses slowly and most often affects people over the age of 45.


• Rheumatoid arthritis:
  Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes inflammation, swelling, and pain in the joints. Over time, this persistent inflammation can damage the joint lining, leading to joint deformities, most commonly in the fingers and wrists. RA often affects joints on both sides of the body and may also cause fatigue, stiffness (especially in the morning), and reduced range of motion. If left untreated, it can impact daily activities and may also affect other organs in the body, such as the lungs or heart.


• Gout:
  Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and intense pain, swelling, and redness. These crystal deposits most commonly affect the big toe, but gout can also involve other joints such as the ankles, knees, elbows, and fingers. Attacks often occur suddenly and may be triggered by certain foods, alcohol, or dehydration.


• Inflammations such as Tendinitis:
  Tendinitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons, which are the flexible tissues that connect muscles to bones. It commonly affects areas such as the elbow, shoulder, or heel. Tendinitis often develops due to repetitive movements or overuse, leading to pain, tenderness, and limited movement in the affected area.


• Injury/Trauma:
  Injury or trauma includes conditions such as sprains, fractures, and damage caused by overuse from sports or repetitive movements. These injuries can strain muscles, ligaments, or bones, leading to pain, swelling, bruising, and reduced mobility. They may result from sudden accidents, falls, improper technique during physical activity, or repeated stress on the same body part over time. Proper rest, treatment, and rehabilitation are important to prevent long-term complications.